Infection Control

Infections are caused by microorganisms, which are too small to be seen by the naked eye but can cause serious illness to a fragile immune system. Microorganisms can be carried from one person to another through contact. As a caregiver, be especially carefully to follow these steps to prevent infection.

Wash your hands often

Before eating or handling food
After using the toilet, touching your pets or handling money
After coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose
Before and after touching your eyes, nose or mouth

Cleaning body fluid or blood spills

Use rubber gloves and paper towels to wipe up body fluids. Dispose of gloves and paper towels in a double plastic bag before putting in the trash.
Clean spill area with a disinfectant (one part bleach to 10 parts water).

Properly dispose of contaminated supplies

Place contaminated dressings, gloves, suction catheters and diapers in a double plastic bag and tie before putting in the trash.

Disposal of sharps

Place contaminated razors, needles, broken glass, IV catheters, etc. in a puncture-resistant container and secure the lid with tape.
Never attempt to re-cap needles.

Care of soiled linen

Soiled linen should be handled quickly but as little as possible.
Wash soiled linen in hot, soapy water separate from other linen.

Wound care

Always wash hands before changing a loved oneâ€™s bandage or dressing.
Place soiled dressings in a double plastic bag and tie before putting in the trash.
Wash your hands a second time.